A matsayin tsari na kere kere wanda yake da tarihi na shekaru 6000, fasahar yin simintin gyaran kafa ba kawai tana da dogon tarihi bane, a lokaci guda kuma ta dauki sabbin fasahohi, sabbin kayan aiki da sabbin matakai da aka kirkira a kimiyyar zamani a cikin lokaci. Muna da alhakin ciyar da wannan masana'antar masana'antu ta gaba gaba. Wadannan maki suna daga cikin tunaninmu don cigaban cigaban rayuwar gaba da yashi.
1 Fasahar fasahohi tana haɓakawa zuwa ajiyar makamashi da ajiyar abu
A cikin aikin samar da simintin gyaran, yawan adadin kuzari yana cinyewa a cikin aikin narkewar karfe. A lokaci guda, buƙatar kayan masarufi a cikin aikin jefa yashi kuma yana da kyau. Sabili da haka, yadda za'a inganta makamashi da kayan aiki shine babban batun da ke fuskantar shuke shuke. Matakan da aka saba amfani dasu galibi sun haɗa da:
1) Dauki ci-gaba yashi gyare-gyare, core-yin fasaha da kayan aiki. A cikin aikin samar da simintin gyaran yashi, matsin lamba mai karfi, matsattsun motsi, matsin allura da kayan harbin iska ya kamata a yi amfani da su gwargwadon iko. Kuma gwargwadon yadda za a iya amfani da yashi mai taurare kansa, zubar da kumfa, simintin gyare-gyare da simintin gyare-gyare na musamman (kamar simintin zuba jari, da simintin gyaran karfe) da sauran fasahohi.
2) Sand dawo da kuma sake amfani. Lokacin zubda sassan karfe wadanda ba su da karfi ba, simintin gyaran karfe da simintin karfe, gwargwadon yawan zafin zafin yashi, yawan dawo da tsohuwar yashi da aka sake sabuntawa zai iya kai kashi 90%. Daga cikin su, haɗuwar sake yin yashi da sake sabunta rigar ita ce hanya mafi dacewa da tsada.
3) Sake yin amfani da mayuka. Misali, idan simintin ya lalace ta hanyar busassun kuma mannewar ya kasance cikin yashi, hanyar da ta dace na iya sa a sake amfani da manne, ta haka yana rage kudin mannewa.
4) Sabunta kayan kwalliya da kayan kwalliya.
2 Lessarancin gurɓatawa ko ma gurɓatarwa
Gurasar jefa yashi tana samar da ruwa mai yawa, sharar iska da ƙura yayin aikin samarwa. Sabili da haka, ginin ba kawai babban gida ne mai cin makamashi ba, har ma babban tushen gurɓataccen yanayi. Musamman ma a China, gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ya fi na sauran ƙasashe tsanani. Daga cikin su, kura, iska da dattin da ake fitarwa daga tsire-tsire masu yashi sune mafi tsanani. Musamman a ‘yan shekarun nan, manufofin kiyaye muhalli na kasar Sin na kara zama masu tsauri, kuma ya zama dole masu kafa gidaunansu su dauki kwararan matakan shawo kan gurbatar muhalli. Don cin nasarar kore da tsafta samar da yatsin yashi, yakamata ayi amfani da maƙarƙancin mara ɗari-ɗari gwargwadon iko, ko lessasa ko babu masu amfani da maɗaura. Daga cikin yadudduka simintin gyare-gyare a halin yanzu da ke ciki, bataccen simintin gyare-gyare, V da simintin gyare-gyaren simintin gyare-gyaren yashi suna da kusancin muhalli. Saboda simintin gyaran kumfa da aikin simintin V suna amfani da tallan yashi mai busasshe wanda baya buƙatar buɗaɗɗu, yayin da simintin gyaran yashi na sodium yana amfani da buɗaɗɗen ƙwayoyi.
3 Matsayi mafi girma da daidaito na jaka
Tare da ci gaban tsarin daidaitaccen tsari na yin simintin gyare-gyare, ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar tana haɓaka daga kusa da siffa mai siffar kafa zuwa siffar net forminig, ma'ana, kusan babu ƙarancin gefe. Bambanci tsakanin simintin gyare-gyare da sassan da ake buƙata yana ƙara ƙasa da ƙasa. Bayan an ƙirƙira wasu blank, sun kusanci ko isa fasalin ƙarshe da girman ɓangarorin, kuma ana iya haɗuwa kai tsaye bayan nika.
4 Kadan ko babu lahani
Wani manuniya ta simintin gyaran simintin gyare-gyare da sassan da ke samar da matakin shi ne lamba, girma da kuma lahani na kuskuren 'yan wasa Saboda matakan zafi da aikin ƙarfe suna da matukar rikitarwa kuma abubuwa da yawa sun shafe su, lahani na simintin gyare-gyare yana da wahalar gujewa. Koyaya, kaɗan ko babu lahani sune yanayin gaba. Akwai matakai masu tasiri da yawa:
1) Adoauki fasaha mai haɓaka don haɓaka haɓakar gami da aza harsashin samun simintin sauti.
2) Yi amfani da software na simintin gyare-gyare don yin kwaikwayon ainihin aikin simintin a cikin matakin ƙira a gaba. Dangane da sakamakon kwaikwaiyo, an tsara tsarin tsari don ganin nasarar nasarar daya-gyarar da kuma gwajin gwaji.
3) Starfafa tsarin sa ido da aiwatar da ayyuka daidai gwargwadon umarnin aikin aiki.
4) Starfafa gwaji mara ɓarna a cikin aikin samarwa, gano ɓangarori marasa daidaituwa cikin lokaci kuma ɗauki matakan gyara da matakan ingantawa.
5) Dayyade ƙimar mahimmancin lahani ta hanyar bincike da kimantawar aminci da amincin sassan.
5 productionaramar samar da simintin gyaran kafa.
A cikin kera motocin fasinja, manyan motoci, da sauran kayan aikin safara, yadda za a rage girman sassan yayin tabbatar da karfin sassan wani yanayi ne da ke kara bayyana. Akwai manyan fannoni guda biyu don cimma nasarar rage nauyi. Isaya shine amfani da ƙananan albarkatun ƙasa, ɗayan kuma don rage nauyin sassan daga ƙirar tsarin sassan. Saboda yin simintin gyaran yashi yana da babban sassauci a cikin tsarin tsari, sannan kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa na gargajiya da sabbin kayan karafa da za'a zaba daga su, yin simintin yashi na iya taka babbar rawa wajen samar da wuta mara nauyi.
6 Aikace-aikacen sabbin fasahohi kamar ɗab'in 3D a cikin aikin ƙira
Tare da ci gaba da balaga na fasahar buga 3D, haka nan kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin filin jefa. Idan aka kwatanta da haɓakar ƙirar gargajiya, fasahar buga 3D za ta iya samar da kayan ƙira da sauri a farashi mai rahusa. A matsayin fasaha mai saurin samfoti, bugu na 3D zai iya ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga fa'idodi a cikin samfurin gwajin samfurin da ƙananan matakai na 'yan wasa.
Post lokaci: Dec-25-2020