Tsaftace simintin gyare-gyare muhimmin tsari ne a cikin kera abubuwan ƙarfe, musamman a masana'antu kamar kera motoci, sararin samaniya, da injuna masu nauyi. Bayan an jefar da ƙarfen, samfurin da aka fi sani da simintin, sau da yawa yana buƙatar ƙarin aiki don cire wuce haddi, rashin lahani, da sauran abubuwan da ba a so. Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da cewa samfurin ƙarshe ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da ake buƙata da ƙimar inganci.
Hanyoyin Gyaran simintin gyaran kafa
1. Tsaftace Injini:
Fashewar Harbo: Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka fi sani, inda ake fitar da barbashi (harbi) a cikin babban sauri don cire sikelin saman, yashi, da sauran ragowar daga simintin. Yana da matukar tasiri don tsaftace ƙarfe na ƙarfe da mara ƙarfe. Ana yawan amfani da fashewar fashewar harbi a cikizuba jaridon tsaftace hadaddun sifofi na simintin gyare-gyare, musamman waɗanda ke da hadaddun tsarin ciki waɗanda ke da wahalar tsaftacewa ta wasu hanyoyin.
Nika: Nika ya ƙunshi yin amfani da dabaran niƙa ko bel mai ƙyalli don cire abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri, kamar walƙiya ko fins, da kuma kawar da kurakurai a saman. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar yawanci don ƙarin aikin gamawa.
Ƙarshen Vibratory: A cikin wannan tsari, ana sanya simintin gyare-gyare a cikin injin girgiza da ke cike da kafofin watsa labarai masu lalata. Jijjiga yana sa kafofin watsa labarai su shafa da simintin gyare-gyare, goge su da cire duk wani ɓangarorin da ba su da tushe ko bursu. Wannan hanya ta dace da ƙananan ƙananan zuwa matsakaici.
2. Tsaftace Sinadarai:
Pickling: Pickling ya haɗa da nutsar da simintin gyare-gyare a cikin maganin acid don cire oxides da ƙazanta. Wannan hanya tana da amfani musamman ga bakin karfe da sauran karafa marasa tafe. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali saboda yanayin lalata na sinadarai da ke ciki.
Electropolishing: Wannan wani tsari ne na electrochemical wanda ke yin santsi da tsaftace farfajiyar simintin ta hanyar cire ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don abubuwan da ke buƙatar babban matakin tsafta da ƙarewar madubi, kamar waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a aikace-aikacen likitanci ko kayan abinci.
3. Tsabtace zafi:
Ana Konawa: A cikin wannan hanyar, simintin gyare-gyare yana fuskantar yanayin zafi mai zafi a cikin tanderu don ƙone duk wani yashi da ya saura, murhu, ko ɗaure. Wannan yana da tasiri musamman don simintin gyare-gyare tare da rikitattun wurare na ciki, inda tsabtace injin na iya zama da wahala.
Aikace-aikace da dacewa
MotociMasana'antu: Ana amfani da fashewar harbe-harbe da niƙa akai-akai don tsaftace tubalan injin, kawunan silinda, da sauran manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.
Masana'antar Aerospace: Hanyoyin tsabtace sinadarai kamar electropolishing an fi so don abubuwan da ke buƙatar babban matakin daidaici da gamawa, kamar ruwan wukake da sauran sassa masu mahimmanci.
Manyan Injina: Ƙarewar girgiza da fashewar fashewar ana amfani da su don tsaftacewa da ɓarna manyan simintin gyare-gyaren da aka yi amfani da su a cikin manyan kayan aiki da injuna.
Kammalawa
Zaɓin hanyar tsabtace simintin da ta dace ya dogara da kayan aikin simintin gyare-gyaren, rikitaccen ɓangaren, da kuma saman da ake so. Tsaftacewa da kyau yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa simintin ya dace da buƙatun aiki da na ado, yana mai da shi muhimmin mataki a cikin tsarin masana'anta gabaɗaya.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-06-2024